Group A: Prepositional Modals
aint Affri., ben, beyun Affri., did / dint, don, ferter, shud, c'n / kyaint, cud, ud / d, ort, must, haffer, haint, darist, lacter, ewstter, maie, mout, fera, needs, belongter, over / ervtha / erv, giyut Affri.
Group B: Postpositional Modals
| meaning | |
|---|---|
| op | process |
| a-down | resultive |
| pon | resumptive |
| aff | inchoative Emph. |
| aut | thoroughness |
| en | durative |
| bac | retroactive |
Group C: Affix Modals
| abstraction meaning | |
|---|---|
| -en | general, from1 |
| -nent | opposite / near |
| a- | in the manner of |
| ter- | from to / towards |
| be- | in / inside |
| fer- | by / for / on behalf of |
| -genst | against / facing |
| self- | reflectve / self-implying |
1 : especially with auxiliaries
Group D: Affix Positions
| meaning | |
|---|---|
| be-...-en | causative mood |
| ker- | impactive |
| a-...-in | gerund |
| copula forms: hev / be | |
| -'d | "would", "had" |
| -'s | "has", "have", "are", "is", "was" |
| -'a'- | "have", "had", "will" |
| -'uz | "was" |
| -'re | "are", "is" |
| -'lx | "will" |
| -'m | "am" Smks. |
| -'er | "were" Affri. |
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